How to Find the Best Housing Option for You
Advice for international students on choosing between dorms and residence halls, private rentals, and family housing

You've got the acceptance letter -- maybe even the plane ticket -- now it's time to figure out where you're going to live. Studying abroad is an exciting time, but it can also be stressful as you try to pull together all the details. Here's a look at your housing options as an international student and what you need to know before you sign on the dotted line.

Dorms and Residence Halls

Many colleges offer student housing on or near campus. In these halls, you'll typically share a room with one or more classmates, as well as a bathroom and possibly a kitchen. These are great living options, but they often fill up fast. Check with your school's housing or accommodations office to find out what's available and how to apply -- space is often allocated on a first-come, first-served basis.

Questions to Ask:
Before you accept a housing assignment, be clear on the total cost and what you get for your money. Are meals available in a cafeteria? Or will you have access to a kitchen? What furniture or household items are provided? You should also find out whether the hall is single-sex or coed, what the general noise level is like, and what rules you'll be expected to follow.

Advantages:
On-campus housing is a great way to meet other students. You'll likely be within walking distance of class, and in many cases, you'll pay less than you would for nearby private rentals. Some schools even offer special dorms or floors where you can live with other international students.

Disadvantages:
Student housing often closes down over holiday breaks, leaving international students scrambling for temporary lodging. Plus, you need to keep in mind the ups and downs of having a roommate in tight quarters.


Private Rentals

If you can't get housing from your school -- or simply don't like the options available -- it's time to check out private rentals. These range from houses and apartments to living with a local family or simply renting a room. Your school's contact for international students should be able to point you in the right direction. Many keep listings of local landlords/rentals and can tell you the best way to access roommate-wanted notices from current students.

Questions to Ask:
Be sure to know how much you'll be paying and what it includes. Can the rent go up? How much are utilities? Is there a security deposit? If it's a family situation or room rental, find out what parts of the house you share -- and with whom. Know the length of the rental period, and if you're going to have roommates, talk about living details. Discuss how costs and chores will be split, when it's OK to have guests, and whether smoking is allowed.

Advantages:
You can choose exactly where you want to live and decide whether or not you want roommates. Living with a local family can also provide a great support network.

Disadvantages:
Be sure to think about transportation. If your accommodations aren't within walking distance of campus, how will you get there? In some cases, you may have to provide your own furniture. It can also be hard to rent a place sight unseen. One option is to arrange temporary housing at a hostel or inexpensive hotel and look for rentals once you arrive in the country.


Family Housing

It can be challenging to find housing overseas when you're taking a spouse and/or children. Your school's housing department should be your first stop -- some have apartments available for students with families. However, these tend to fill up very fast. Private rentals are a good bet, but be sure to look early and often. Research neighborhoods, local schools, and child care options. The international studies contact at your school may be able to offer suggestions.

Questions to Ask:
Find out if the school can put you in touch with current students with families. These individuals can be an invaluable source of information -- even if it's just answering a few questions over e-mail. Ask if the school offers child care or other special services for students with families.

Advantages:
Having your family with you will likely enrich your study time abroad. Once you find housing, it's a great opportunity to experience a new culture together.

Disadvantages:
It can be hard -- and sometimes expensive -- to find appropriate family housing. Consider going a month or so before your family, so you can look at options in person while living in temporary lodgings.

Michelle Taute is a freelance writer and editor in Cincinnati. She has written for USA Weekend, Natural Home, and The Writer.